Cotton-planter



(No Model.)

W. T. GARDNER. COTTON PLA'NTER.

No.. 2961947. Patented Apr. 15, 1884.

WITNESSES: INVENTORr 6% wfmw i g BY W ,7 ATTORNEYS.

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WILLIAM THOMAS GARDNER, OF TARBOROUGH, NORTH CAROLINA.

COTTON-PLANTER.

- SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 296,947, dated April15, 1884.

Application filed November 8, 1883.

To aZZ whom it may concern.-

Be it known that I, WILLIAM THOMAS GARDNER, of Tarborough, in the countyof Edgecombe and State of North Carolina, have .invented a new anduseful Improvement in Cotton-Planters, of which the following is a full,clear, and exact description.

Reference is to be had to the accompanying drawings, forming part ofthis specification, in which similar letters of reference indicatecorresponding parts in all the figures.

Figure l is aplan view of one of my improved cotton-planters. Fig. 2 isa sectional side elevation of the same, taken through the line a: m,Fig. 1. Fig. 3 is a front elevation of the same, the tongue being showninsections. Fig. 4 is a sectional plan view of the plowstandard, takenthrough the line 3 y y, Fig. 2, and showing the forward part of theopener in plan View. Fig. 5 is a sectional end elevation of the opener,taken through the line 2 2, Fig. 4.

My invention relatesto improvements in cotton-planters; and it consistsin the peculiar construction and arrangement of the parts, ashereinafter more fully set forth, and pointed out in the claim. 7

A represents the frame, to the centers of the forward cross'bars ofwhich is attached the tongue B.

O is the seed-dropping cylinder, the journals of which revolve inbearings attached to the side bars of the frame A. The cylinder 0 ismade with annular flanges D at its ends, which serve aswheels to carrythe said cylinder, and has a door, E, in one side for convenience inputting in the seed, which door is hinged at one edge, and is secured atits other edge, when closed, by buttons F or other suitable fastenings.Around the center of the cylinder 0 is formed an annular row of holes,through which the seed escapes as the said cylinder rolls forward.

G is the plow-standard, which is made double, the two parts beingconnected by a bar, H, the ends of which are perforated to receive thebolts I, that fasten the said standard to the tongue 13. The lower endsof the parts of the standard G meet at an angle, and the said parts areconnected a little below their centers by a web, J.

(No modelJ Upon the sides of the forward edge of the standard G areformed wings K, to form a seat for the plow L. The plow L is made withtwo wings or mold-boards, and its lower edge is slightly arched, tosmooth off and give a proper shape to the top of the ridge.

Upon the rear side of the middle lower part of the plow L is formed asocket, M, to receive the pointed lower end of the standard G, and thesaid plow is secured in place by screws or bolts N, passing through itand into or through the wings K, so that the said plow can be readilydetached when desired.

0 is the opener, which is recessed upon its upper side, and is made withrounded sides meeting at an angle, as shown in Fig. 5. The forward endof the opener O is slotted to receive the standard G, and is pivoted tothe said standard by a bolt, 1?, passing through it and through the webJ.

Q, is a set-screw, which passes through one arm of the slotted forwardend of the opener O, and rests against the side of the rear part of thestandard G, to hold the said opener securely in any position into whichit may be adjusted. \Vith this construction, by 1oosening the set-screwQ, the opener O can be adjusted to open a channel to any desired depth.

To a cross-bar of the frame A, or to the rear end of the tongue B, issecured, by bolts or other suitable means, the upper end of a spout, R,which is curved upon the are of the cylinder 0, and passes down alongthe forward side of the said cylinder 0 directly opposite itsdischarge-openings. The lower end of the spout R extends to or nearly tothe rear end of the opener 0, so as to guide the seed into the channelopened by'the said opener. The spout R slightly spreads the seeds, sothat the cotton-plants can be more readily thinned than when the seed isdeposited in the ground in bunches.

The seed is covered with soil, and the top of the ridge is smoothed ofiby a covering-block, S, attached to the rear ends of the rods T, theforward ends of which are pivoted to the forward parts of the side barsof the frame A, so that the said covering-block can adjust itself to anirregular surface of ground. To the forward parts of the side bars ofthe frame A are attached the forward ends of the handles U, the

rear parts of which are connected by a round,

V, and are supported at the proper elevation by the uprights NV,attached to them or to the roundV and to the rear parts of the side bars5 of the frame A.

Having thus described my invention, what I claim as new, and desire tosecure by Letters 1 Patent, is-

The combination, with the plow L, provided 10 with the socket M, and theadjustable pivoted channel-opener O, of the standard G, provided withthe side wings, K, and made in two parts, united in a point at theirlower ends, connected at their upper ends by the plate H, and providedat their middle parts by a web, 15 J, substantially as shown anddescribed.

WVILLIAM THOMAS GARDNER.

\Vitnesses:

WV. A. BRIDGERS, B. S. TAYLOR.

